PART 3: Safer Ground

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Set back from the Pacific Coast, these areas are less exposed to hurricanes and sea-level rise. They still have wildfire risks, but generally lower than coastal California. The mix of mid-sized cities and smaller towns provides options for people looking for both community and open space.

Consider Spokane, Washington; Coeur d’Alene, Idaho; Missoula, Montana

This region is defined by lakes, rivers, and some of the most productive farmland in the U.S. Winters can be long and cold, but that cold also helps buffer against extreme heat and drought. Strong traditions of community and self-reliance make many towns here feel resilient and connected.

Consider Minneapolis–St. Paul, Minnesota; Eau Claire, Wisconsin; Marquette, Michigan 

With one of the largest supplies of fresh water on Earth, the Great Lakes offer a sense of long-term security. Summers here are warm but not extreme, giving people relief compared to much of the U.S. Cities and towns around the lakes are already preparing for growth, making this region one of the most talked-about climate havens.

Consider Duluth, Minnesota; Madison, Wisconsin; Buffalo, New York

This part of the country is rich in forests, farmland, and clean water. Small towns here often have strong schools, hospitals, and community networks that make them feel stable and welcoming. While winters can be snowy, the region is generally well-equipped to handle them.

Consider Burlington, Vermont; Ithaca, New York; Portland, Maine